xFORMAL Credits

Most of the images used in the xFORMAL game were provided by partner museums (https://xformal.eu/associated-partners-2/) and are also featured in the project’s educational courses.

Many others come from freely licensed online resources (e.g. Wikimedia Commons, Creative Commons). In some cases, low-resolution reproductions from books were used for non-commercial, educational purposes in the creation of the educational kit.

List of credits French pathways Arcelin et alii 1992: P. Arcelin, B. Dedet, M. Schwaller, Espaces publics, espaces religieux protohistoriques en Gaule méridionale, in Espaces et monuments publics protohistoriques de Gaule méridionale. Documents d’Archéologie Méridionale, 15, 1992, pp. 181-242 (DOI: https://doi.org/10.3406/dam.1992.1071) BDH: Hesperia Banco de Datos de lenguas paleohispánicas: http://hesperia.ucm.es

Gailledrat et Vacheret 2020: É. Gailledrat, A. Vacheret, Lattes/Lattara (Hérault), comptoir étrusque du littoral languedocien, Gallia, Archéologie des Gaules, 77, 2, pp. 1-32 (https://doi.org/10.4000/gallia.5147. fig. 2.

http://journals.openedition.org.ezproxy.u-bordeauxmontaigne.fr/gallia/docannexe/image/5147/img-2.jpg) Diderot, D’Alembert: D. Diderot, J.-B. le Rond d’Alembert, Encyclopédie, ou Dictionnaire raisonné des sciences, des arts et des métiers, Paris, 1761

(https://passerelles.essentiels.bnf.fr/fr/image/afc564c5-3997-41e7-a3be-c437b607fd97-ordres-classiques) Ferrer, Moncunill 2019: J. Ferrer i Jané, N.

Moncunill, Chapter 4. Writing systems, in A. Sinner, J. Velaza, éd., Palaeohispanic Languages and Epigraphies, New York, pp. 78-109. Martin-Bueno et alii, 2008: Cuaderno de Campo Grupo URBS: Augusta Bilbilis, Labitolosa, Los Castellazos y Valdeherrera Zaragoza, Departamento de Ciencias de la Antigüedad.

(https://forumarchaelogicae.wordpress.com/2015/12/17/tecnicas-constructivas-aparejos-2/). Jouguet 1906: P. Jouguet, Le Papyrus Bouriant n° 1: un cahier d’écolier grec d’Égypte, Leipsic. Lejeune 1985: M. Lejeune, Recueil des inscriptions gauloises. I, Textes gallo-grecs, (coll. «Gallia. Supplément», n°45), Paris.

Peacock, Williams 1986: D.P.S. Peacock et D.F. Williams, Amphorae and the Roman Economy. An Introductory Guide, Londres-New York. MLH: J. Untermann, Monumenta Linguarum Hispanicarum, 1975-1997, Wiesbaden. RIG: Recueil des inscriptions gauloises, Paris, CNRS éditions (coll. «Gallia, Supplément», n°45). RIG I: M. Lejeune, Recueil des inscriptions gauloises. I, Textes gallo-grecs, Paris 1985. RIG II.1: M. Lejeune, Recueil des inscriptions gauloises. II, fasc. 1, Textes gallo-étrusques, textes gallo-latins sur pierre, Paris 1988. RIG II.2: P.-Y. Lambert Recueil des inscriptions gauloises.

II, fasc. 2, Textes gallo-latins sur instrumentum, 2002. RIG III: P.-M. Duval et G. Pinault Recueil des inscriptions gauloises III, Coligny, Villards d’Héria, 1986. RIG IV: J.-B. Colbert de Beaulieu et B. Fischer Recueil des inscriptions gauloises. IV, Les légendes monétaires, 1998. Italian Pathways AKEO: AKEO

I tempi della Scrittura. Veneti antichi. Alfabeti e documenti, Exhibition Catalogue, Montebelluna, Museo di Storia naturale e Archeologia, 3 dicembre 2001-26 maggio 2002, Cornuda 2002. Buonopane 2015: A. Buonopane, Manuale di epigrafia latina, Roma 2015. Cavalieri Manasse, Cresci Marrone 2015: G. Cavalieri Manasse, G. Cresci Marrone, Un nuovo frammento di forma dal Capitolium di Verona, in G. Cresci Marrone, a cura di, TRANS PADVM … VSQUE AD ALPES.

Roma tra il Po e le Alpi: dalla romanizzazione alla romanità, Atti del convegno, Venezia 13-15 maggio 2014, Roma 2015, pp. 21-54. Die Etrusker: Die Etrusker. Weltkultur im antiken Italien, Sonderausstellung im Badischen Landesmuseum, fogolari Prosdocimi 1988: G. Fogolari, A.L. Prosdocimi, I Veneti antichi. Lingua e cultura, Padova.

Karlsruhe vom 16. Dezember 2017 bis 1. Juni 2018, Hrsg. vom Badischen Landesmuseum Kaerlsruhe, Darmstadt 2017. Marchesini, Migliavacca 2016: S. Marchesini, M. Migliavacca, Numbers and letters as tools of production processes in Iron Age: the case of the weight looms in ancient Lessinia (Northern Italy), Bollettino del Museo di Storia Naturale di Verona, 40, 2016, 53-66. Marchesini, Stifter 2018: S. Marchesini, D. Stifter, S. Marchesini, D. Stifter, Italo-Celtic Burials in the Seminario Maggiore (Verona), in J. Tabolli, ed. From Invisible to Visible: New Data and Methods for the Archaeology of Infant and Child Burials in Pre-Roman Italy, Dublin, Trinity College, 25 April 2017, Nicosia 2018 [Studies in Mediterranean Archaeology, CXLIX]: 143-156. Marinetti 2017: A. Marinetti, Iscrizione venetica su una situla figurata da Montebelluna (TV), in M. Ballerini, F. Murano, L. Vezzosi, a cura di, Ce qui nous est donné, ce sont les langues. Studi linguistici in onore di Maria Pia Marchese, Alessandria, pp. 79-96.

MLR: S. Marchesini, in collaborazione con R. Roncador, Monumenta Linguae Raeticae, Roma 2015. Motta 2000: F. Motta, La documentazione epigrafica e linguistica, in I Leponti tra mito e realtà, raccolta di saggi in occasione della mostra (a cura di R. de Marinis e S. Biaggio Simona), Locarno 2000, pp. 181-222. Pellegrini, Prosdocimi 1967: G.B. Pellegrini, A.L. Prosdocimi, La lingua venetica, Padova. Riddle: Symphosii scholastici aenigmata, in Anthologia Latina. I.Carmina in codicibus scripta, recensuit D.R. Shackelton Bailey, Fasc. 1. Libri Salmasiani aliorum carmina, München 1982, pp. 203, 216. Solinas 2015: Patrizia Solinas, Sull’onomastica di origine celtica del nuovo frammento di forma dal Capitolium di Verona, in G. Cavalieri Manasse, G. Cresci Marrone, Un nuovo frammento di forma dal Capitolium di Verona, in G. Cresci Marrone, a cura di, TRANS PADVM … VSQUE AD ALPES. Roma tra il Po e le Alpi: dalla romanizzazione alla romanità, Atti del convegno, Venezia 13-15 maggio 2014, Roma 2015, pp. 79-92. Venetkens: Venetkens. Viaggio nella terra dei Veneti Antichi. Catalogo della mostra, Padova, 6 aprile-17 novembre, Padova 2013. Zuffa 1956-1957: M. Zuffa, Le palette rituali in bronzo. Contributo alla conoscenza dell’età del ferro in Italia, Atti e Memoria della Deputazione di Storia Patria per le Provincie di Romagna, n.s. VIII, 1956-1057, pp. 67-169. Polish pathway Małgorzata, Andrałojć 2012: A. Małgorzata, M.

Andrałojć, Mennictwo celtyckie na Kujawach – Celtic coinage in the Kujawy region, Poznań. Zbigniew 2001: B. Zbigniew 2001, Najstarsza warstwa nazewnicza na ziemiach polskich w granicach wczesnośredniowiecznej słowiańszczyzny, Kraków. Bednarek, Spychała 2020: M. Bednarek, K. Spychała, Osadnictwo celtyckie na Górnym Śląsku, Opole. Bochnak 2014: T. Bochnak, Importy celtyckie w kulturze przeworskiej i oksywskiej na ziemiach polskich w młodszym okresie przedrzymskim.

Zróżnicowanie – drogi napływu – kontekst kulturowy, Rzeszów. Domański 2002: G. Domański, Ślęża w pradziejach i średniowieczu, Wrocław (Werk”Instytut Archeologii i Etnologii). Grygiel 2022: M. Grygiel, Osadnictwo celtyckie w Zachodniej Małopolsce. Ze studiów nad grupą tyniecką, Kraków. Koch 2020: J.T. Koch, Celto-Germanic. Later prehistory and post-Proto-Indo-European vocabulary in the North and West, Aberystwyth. van Sluis, Jørgensen, Kroonen, P. van Sluis, A. R. Jørgensen, G. Kroonen, European prehistory between Celtic and Germanic: the Celto-Germanic isoglosses revisited, in K. Kristiansen, G. Kroonen, Eske Willerslev (eds.), The Indo-European puzzle revisited: integrating archaeology, genetics, and linguistics, Cambridge, pp. 193-244.

Woźniak 1970: Z. Woźniak, Osadnictwo celtyckie w Polsce, Wrocław-Warszawa-Kraków. Zimmer 2010: S. Zimmer, On comparing Slavic and Celtic theonyms, with regard to their Indo-European background, in D. Brozović-Rončević, M. Fomin, R.

Matasović (eds.), Celts and Slavs in central and southeastern Europe, Proceedings of the Third International Colloquium of the Societas Celto-Slavica, Dubrovnik, September 18-20, 2008, Studia Celto-Slavica 3, Zagreb, pp. 3-14. Spanish pathways Hesperia OL: is an online database: http://hesperia.ucm.es/index.php. Hispania Epigraphica OL: is an online database: https://hepol.uah.es/. Adiego 2020: I.X.

Adiego, Adaptaciones del alfabeto griego, Palaeohispanica, 20, pp. 1017-1065. https://ifc-ojs.es/index.php/palaeohispanica/article/view/388/351.

Turismo Comarcal Teruel: https://turismocomarcateruel.com/municipios/villastar/. Celtiberia Historica: https://celtiberiahistorica.es/es/exposicion-viva/penalba-de-villastar.

The Espanca script: I. Tutintanes: is a picture taken from wikimedia commons (free license) and the name of the author of the picture is I. Tutintanes: https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signari_d%27Espanca#/media/Fitxer:Signari_d’Espanca.jpg/2.

Stele of Fonte Velha de Bensafrim: I. Henrique Mator: is a picture taken from wikimedia commons (free license) and the name of the author of the picture is I. Henrique Mator: https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estela_VI_de_Fonte_Velha#/media/Archivo:Escrita_sudoeste_by_Henrique_Matos_004_02.jpg. Museo Regional de Beja: http://www.museuregionaldebeja.net/